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Макаров: нулевые биения -
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мёртвый; бесполезный; вышедший из употребления; обесточенный; выключенный (из сети); отключенный (от сети); свободный от напряжения; лишенный напряжения; исчерпанный до конца; глухой; наглухо закрытый; затянутый до отказа; использованный; разомкнутый (о контакте); матовый; неподвижный; стационарный; пустой; исчерпанный; негодный, непригодный; потерявший основное свойство; недействующий; II намертво; до отказа- dead air- dead angle - dead angle of shutter - dead-beat - dead-beat stability - dead beats - dead bolt - dead burning - dead center mark - dead-centre indicator - dead-centre position - dead chamber - dead coil - dead contact - dead cylinder - dead door - dead drunk - dead end - dead-end pressure - dead-end street - dead-ended - dead engine - dead-eye - dead file - dead-head - dead-head truck - dead hole - dead in line - dead joint - dead load - dead-lock - dead motor - dead oil - dead point - dead pulley - dead season - dead short - dead soft steel - dead space - dead spot - dead stop - dead stroke - dead weight - dead wind - dead window - dead wire - bottom dead point - inner dead point - engine is dead - make dead - top dead point - center - upper dead point - outer dead point - deaden -
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past tense; see beatbeat1 n1. latido2. ritmo / tiempo / tempobeat2 vb1. azotar / pegar2. ganar / vencer / derrotar3. batirfirst, beat the eggs primero, bate los huevos4. latir5. tocartr[biːt]1 (of heart) latido3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL ritmo4 (of policeman) ronda2 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL batir3 (defeat) vencer, derrotar; (in competition) ganar1 (heart) latir2 (wings) batir1 familiar agotado,-a, rendido,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto beat about the bush andarse por las ramasto beat against something golpear contra algoto beat on something dar golpes en algoto beat time SMALLMUSIC/SMALL llevar el compásto beat some sense into somebody meter un poco de sentido común en la cabeza de alguiento beat somebody to it sentar la mano a alguiento beat the record batir el récordto beat somebody to death matar a alguien a palosto beat somebody's brains out romperle la crisma a alguienbeat it! ¡lárgate!that beats evertything! ¡esto es el colmo!it beats me how... no me cabe en la cabeza cómo...off beat raro,-a, extraño,-athe beat generation la generación nombre femenino de los beatniks1) strike: golpear, pegar, darle una paliza (a alguien)2) defeat: vencer, derrotar3) avoid: anticiparse a, evitarto beat the crowd: evitar el gentío4) mash, whip: batirbeat vithrob: palpitar, latirbeat adjexhausted: derrengado, muy cansadoI'm beat!: ¡estoy molido!beat n1) : golpe m, redoble m (de un tambor), latido m (del corazón)2) rhythm: ritmo m, tiempo mn.• compás s.m.adj.• golpe adj.n.• batimiento s.m.• golpe s.m.• latido s.m.• marca s.f.• toque s.m.pret.(Preterito definido de "to beat")v.(§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten) = abatanar v.• acachetear v.• apalear v.• aporrear v.• batanar v.• batir v.• cutir v.• derrotar v.• golpear v.• pegar v.• sacudir v.• sobar v.• sobrepasar v.• solfear v.• superar v.• tundir v.• varear v.• vencer v.
I
1. biːt1)a) ( hit repeatedly) golpear; \<\<carpet\>\> sacudir; \<\<wings\>\> batirb) ( inflict blows on)he beats his children — les pega a sus hijos, maltrata a sus hijos
c) ( hammer) \<\<metal\>\> batird) ( Culin) batir2)a) ( defeat) \<\<opponent\>\> ganarle a, derrotar, vencer*(it) beats me how anyone can do such a thing! — no logro entender cómo se puede llegar a hacer una cosa así
if you can't beat them, join them — si no puedes con ellos, únete a ellos
b) ( be better than) \<\<record\>\> batir, superarI scored 470, beat that! — yo saqué 470 ¿a que no me ganas?
it beats working any day — (colloq) siempre es más divertido que trabajar
3) (arrive before, anticipate)to beat somebody to something: I beat him to the telephone llegué antes que él al teléfono; I'll beat you to the shop te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera hasta la tienda; to beat somebody to it — adelantársele a alguien
4) ( Mus) \<\<time\>\> marcar*5) ( tread)beat it! — (colloq) lárgate! (fam)
2.
via) ( strike)to beat on something: he could hear them beating on the door los oía golpear la puerta; the sun beat down on them — el sol caía de lleno sobre ellos
b) ( pulsate) \<\<heart\>\> latir, palpitar; \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<wings\>\> batirPhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up
II
his heart skipped o missed a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
2) ( Mus) ( rhythmic accent) tiempo m; ( rhythm) ritmo m3) ( of policeman) ronda f
III
[biːt] (vb: pt beat) (pp beaten)to be dead beat — estar* reventado or molido
1. N1) (=stroke, blow) [of drum] redoble m; [of heart] latido mher heart missed or skipped a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
he replied without missing a beat — (fig) contestó sin alterarse
2) (=beating) [of drums] redoble m; [of waves, rain] batir mdrum3) (Mus) (=rhythm) compás m, ritmo m; (=rhythmic unit) tiempo m [of conductor]4) (=route) [of policeman] ronda fpound II, 1., 3)that's rather off my beat — (fig) no es lo mío
5) (also: beatnik) beatnik mf2. VT1) (=strike, thrash) [+ surface] golpear, dar golpes en; [+ drum] tocar; [+ carpet] sacudir; [+ metal] batir; (Culin) [+ eggs, cream] batir; (Hunting) (to raise game) batirbreast, path 4), a), retreat, track 1., 3)he beat his fists on the table — aporreó la mesa con los puños, dio golpes con los puños en la mesa
2) (=beat up) [+ person] pegarto beat sb's brains out * — partir la crisma a algn *, partir la cabeza a algn
to beat sb to death — matar a algn a golpes or de una paliza
3) (=flap) [+ wings] batir4) (Mus)5) (=defeat) [+ team, adversary] ganar a; [+ problem] superarArsenal beat Leeds 5-1 — el Arsenal ganó 5-1 contra el Leeds, el Arsenal derrotó al Leeds 5-1
our prices cannot be beaten — nuestros precios son insuperables or imbatibles
hollow 3."how did he escape?" - "(it) beats me!" * — -¿cómo escapó? -¡no me lo explico! or -¡(no tengo) ni idea!
6) (=better) [+ record] batirthat beats everything! * — ¡eso es el colmo!
can you beat it or that? * — ¿has visto cosa igual?
beat it! * — ¡lárgate! *
7) (=pre-empt) adelantarseif we leave early, we can beat the rush hour — si salimos temprano, nos evitamos la hora punta
I'll beat you to that tree — ¿a que llego antes que tú a aquel árbol?, te echo una carrera hasta aquel árbol
they determined to be the first to get there but the other team beat them to it (by 36 hours) — estaban decididos a llegar los primeros pero el otro equipo les ganó or se les adelantó (en 36 horas)
I could see she was about to object but I beat her to it — me di cuenta de que iba a poner objeciones pero me adelanté
3. VI1) (=hit)to beat on or against or at sth — [rain, waves] azotar algo; [person] dar golpes en algo, golpear algo
someone was beating on the door — alguien estaba dando golpes en or golpeando or aporreando la puerta
she began beating at the flames with a pillow — empezó a apagar las llamas a golpes con una almohada
2) (=sound rhythmically) [heart] latir; [drum] redoblar; [wings] batir3) (Hunting) (to raise game) batir- beat about the bushstop beating about the bush! — ¡deja de andarte con rodeos!
4. ADJ*1) (=exhausted) rendido, molido *; dead 1., 1)2) (=defeated)Gerald had him beat on the practical side of things — Gerald le daba mil vueltas en el aspecto práctico de las cosas
5.CPDbeat generation N — generación f beat
beat music N — música rock de las décadas de los cincuenta y sesenta
- beat off- beat out- beat up* * *
I
1. [biːt]1)a) ( hit repeatedly) golpear; \<\<carpet\>\> sacudir; \<\<wings\>\> batirb) ( inflict blows on)he beats his children — les pega a sus hijos, maltrata a sus hijos
c) ( hammer) \<\<metal\>\> batird) ( Culin) batir2)a) ( defeat) \<\<opponent\>\> ganarle a, derrotar, vencer*(it) beats me how anyone can do such a thing! — no logro entender cómo se puede llegar a hacer una cosa así
if you can't beat them, join them — si no puedes con ellos, únete a ellos
b) ( be better than) \<\<record\>\> batir, superarI scored 470, beat that! — yo saqué 470 ¿a que no me ganas?
it beats working any day — (colloq) siempre es más divertido que trabajar
3) (arrive before, anticipate)to beat somebody to something: I beat him to the telephone llegué antes que él al teléfono; I'll beat you to the shop te echo or (RPl) te juego una carrera hasta la tienda; to beat somebody to it — adelantársele a alguien
4) ( Mus) \<\<time\>\> marcar*5) ( tread)beat it! — (colloq) lárgate! (fam)
2.
via) ( strike)to beat on something: he could hear them beating on the door los oía golpear la puerta; the sun beat down on them — el sol caía de lleno sobre ellos
b) ( pulsate) \<\<heart\>\> latir, palpitar; \<\<drum\>\> redoblar; \<\<wings\>\> batirPhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up
II
his heart skipped o missed a beat — le dio un vuelco el corazón
2) ( Mus) ( rhythmic accent) tiempo m; ( rhythm) ritmo m3) ( of policeman) ronda f
III
to be dead beat — estar* reventado or molido
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6 beat
1. transitive verb,beat, beaten1) (strike repeatedly) schlagen [Trommel, Rhythmus, Eier, Teig]; klopfen [Teppich]; hämmern [Gold, Silber usw.]beat one's breast — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) an die Brust schlagen
2) (hit) schlagen; [ver]prügeln3) (defeat) schlagen [Mannschaft, Gegner]; (surmount) in den Griff bekommen [Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, Krise]beat the deadline — den Termin noch einhalten
4) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]; übertreffen [Leistung]you can't beat or nothing beats French cuisine — es geht [doch] nichts über die französische Küche
beat that! — das soll mal einer nachmachen!
beat everything — (coll.) alles in den Schatten stellen
5) (circumvent) umgehen6) (perplex)it beats me how/why... — es ist mir ein Rätsel wie/warum...
7)8) p.p. beat2. intransitive verb,I'm beat — (coll.): (exhausted) ich bin erledigt (ugs.). See also academic.ru/6046/beaten">beaten 2.
beat, beaten1) (throb) [Herz:] schlagen, klopfen; [Puls:] schlagenmy heart seemed to stop beating — ich dachte, mir bleibt das Herz stehen
2) [Sonne:] brennen (on auf + Akk.); [Wind, Wellen:] schlagen (on auf + Akk., against gegen); [Regen, Hagel:] prasseln, trommeln ( against gegen)3)beat about the bush — um den [heißen] Brei herumreden (ugs.)
4) (knock) klopfen (at an + Dat.)5) (Naut.) kreuzen3. nounbe off somebody's [usual] beat — (fig.) nicht in jemandes Fach schlagen
Phrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up* * *past tense; see beat* * *[bi:t]I. nher heart skipped a \beat ihr stockte das Herzto have a strong \beat einen ausgeprägten Rhythmus habento the \beat of the music im Takt der Musik5.▶ to be off sb's \beat nicht jds Fach sein2. (defeated) geschlagen, besiegtto have sb \beat CHESS jdn schachmatt gesetzt habenIII. vt1. (hit)to \beat a carpet einen Teppich [aus]klopfenhe \beat the door/table with his fist er schlug mit der Faust gegen die Tür/auf den Tisch2. (strike)to \beat one's fists against the door/ground/table mit den Fäusten gegen die Tür/auf den Boden/auf den Tisch schlagento \beat sb's head against the wall/floor jds Kopf gegen die Wand/den Boden schlagen3. (hurt)to \beat one's child/wife sein Kind/seine Frau [ver]prügeln [o schlagen]to \beat sb to death jdn totschlagen [o zu Tode prügeln]to brutally [or savagely] \beat sb jdn brutal zusammenschlagen4. (drum)to \beat a drum trommelnto \beat time den Takt schlagen5. (mix)\beat [the] butter [until light and fluffy] [die] Butter schaumig schlagen\beat eggs and sugar [together] die Eier mit dem Zucker [o Eier und Zucker] schaumig schlagen6. (force)to \beat a confession out of sb ein Geständnis aus jdm herausprügeln7. (defeat)they were \beaten [by] three goals to one sie wurden mit 3 zu 0 geschlagento \beat a record einen Rekord brechento be hard to \beat schwer zu schlagen seinto \beat sb to the draw schneller ziehen als jd; ( fig) schlagfertiger als jd sein8. ( fam)▪ to \beat sb/sth (surpass, outdo) jdn/etw schlagen [o übertreffen]; (be better than) besser als jd/etw seinyou can't \beat our local Italian restaurant for a good pizza eine bessere Pizza als bei unserem Italiener findest du nirgendsyou can't \beat a cool beer on a hot day es geht [doch] nichts über ein kühles Bier an einem heißen Tagyou simply can't \beat their prices ihre Preise sind schlichtweg nicht zu unterbieten9. (avoid)▪ to \beat sth etw umgehenit \beats me das ist mir zu hoch famit \beats me [or what \beats me is] how/why... es ist mir ein Rätsel, wie/warum...11.▶ if you can't \beat 'em, join 'em ( saying) verbünde dich mit ihnen, wenn du sie nicht besiegen kannst▶ to \beat the [living] daylights [or (fam!) the shit] out of sb ( fam) jdn windelweich schlagen fam\beat it! hau ab! fam▶ to \beat a [hasty] retreat [schnell] einen Rückzieher machenIV. vithe doctor could feel no pulse \beating der Arzt konnte keinen Puls[schlag] feststellen2. (strike)▪ to \beat on sth auf etw [nieder]brennen; rain, hailto \beat against the window/on the roof gegen das Fenster peitschen /auf das Dach prasseln; wavesto \beat against the rocks/ship gegen die Felsen/das Schiff schlagen [o peitschen▪ to \beat on sb auf jdn einschlagen5.* * *[biːt]1. vb pret beat, ptp beaten2. nhe answered without missing a beat — er antwortete ohne sich aus der Ruhe or Fassung bringen zu lassen
3) (MUS, POET) Takt m; (of metronome, baton) Taktschlag mon/off the beat — auf dem betonten/unbetonten Taktteil
4) (= beat music) Beat(musik f) m3. vt1) (= hit) schlagen; person, animal also (ver)prügeln, hauen (inf); carpet klopfen; (= search) countryside, woods absuchen, abkämmento beat a/one's way through sth — einen/sich (dat) einen Weg durch etw bahnen
to beat a/the drum — trommeln, die Trommel schlagen
to beat the air —
to beat one's breast (lit, fig) (ape) — sich (dat) an die Brust schlagen sich (dat) gegen die Brust trommeln
3) (= defeat) schlagen; record brechen; inflation in den Griff bekommen; disease erfolgreich bekämpfento beat sb at chess/tennis — jdn im Schach/Tennis schlagen
his shot/forehand beat me — ich war dem Schuss/Vorhandschlag nicht gewachsen
you can't beat central heating/real wool —
that beats everything — das ist doch wirklich der Gipfel or die Höhe (inf), das schlägt dem Fass den Boden aus (inf)
it beats me (how/why...) (inf) — es ist mir ein Rätsel(, wie/warum...) (inf)
well, can you beat it! (inf) — ist das denn zu fassen? (inf)
I'll beat you down to the beach — ich bin vor dir am Strand
5) (= move up and down regularly) schlagen6) (MUS)7) (COOK) cream, eggs schlagen4. vi1) (heart, pulse, drum) schlagento beat on the door (with one's fists) —
See:→ bush3) (cream) sich schlagen lassen5. adj1) (inf= exhausted)
to be (dead) beat — total kaputt or geschafft or erledigt sein (inf)2) (inf* * *beat1 [biːt]A s1. (besonders regelmäßig wiederholter) Schlag, z. B. Herz-, Puls-, Trommelschlag m, Pochen n, Klopfen n (des Herzens etc), Ticken n (der Uhr), (An)Schlagen n (der Wellen)4. MUSa) Takt(schlag) m:in beat im Takt;out of beat, off (the) beat aus dem Taktb) Schlag(zeit) m(f), Taktteil md) Beat(musik) m(f)5. LIT Hebung f, Ton m6. ELEK, PHYS, RADIO Schwebung f7. US umg9. Runde f, Revier n (eines Schutzmanns etc):be on one’s beat seine oder die Runde machen;that is out of my beat das schlägt nicht in mein Fach10. JAGD Treiben nB adj1. umg wie erschlagen, fix und fertig2. MUS Beat…:3. Beatnik…:the Beat Generation die Beatgeneration (Gruppe junger Menschen in den USA, die nach dem 2. Weltkrieg die Gesellschaft mit allen bürgerlichen Bindungen ablehnte und durch gesteigerte Lebensintensität zur Erkenntnis einer metaphysischen Wirklichkeit zu gelangen suchte)4. PHYS, RADIO Schwebungs…:C v/t prät beat, pperf beaten, obs oder dial beat1. schlagen, (ver)prügeln, verhauen:beat to death erschlagen;beat a confession out of sb ein Geständnis aus jemandem herausprügeln;a) einen Teppich etc klopfen, Kleider etc (aus)klopfenc) Steine klopfen3. den Takt, die Trommel schlagen:beat the charge MIL das Signal zum Angriff geben;4. peitschen, schlagen gegen (Wind, Wellen, Regen etc):beaten by storms sturmgepeitscht5. schlagen mit den Flügeln etc:beat one’s hands (in die Hände) klatschen6. einen Weg stampfen, treten, (sich) bahnen:beat one’s way US umg per Anhalter reisen, trampen;beat it! umg hau ab!7. JAGD und weitS. ein Revier durchstöbern, -streifen, einen Rundgang machen um8. a) einen Gegner schlagen, besiegen:beat sb at swimming jemanden im Schwimmen schlagen;beat sb into second place jemanden auf den zweiten Platz verweisen;he had only the goalkeeper to beat SPORT er hatte nur noch den Torhüter vor sich;I’ll not be beaten fig ich lasse mich nicht unterkriegen;she was screaming to beat the band umg sie schrie aus Leibeskräften;he was sleeping to beat the band umg er schlief wie ein Murmeltier;if you can’t beat ’em, join ’em umg wenn man nicht gegen den Strom schwimmen kann, dann schwimmt man halt mit; → hollow B 1b) jemandem, einer Sache zuvorkommen:9. fig schlagen, übertreffen, -bieten:beat a record einen Rekord brechen;the time to beat die Zeit, die es zu schlagen gilt;you can’t beat a good cup of tea es geht nichts über eine gute Tasse Tee;that beats everything I’ve ever heard das ist das Tollste, was ich je gehört habe;10. fig verblüffen:that beats me das ist mir zu hoch, da komme ich nicht mehr mit;it beats me how … ich verstehe einfach nicht, wie …12. TYPO abklopfen:beat a proof einen Bürstenabzug machenD v/i2. schlagen, peitschen ( against gegen):3. schlagen, (er)tönen (Trommel etc)4. SCHIFF lavieren, kreuzen:beat against the wind, beat to windward (luvwärts) kreuzen, abfallen* * *1. transitive verb,beat, beaten1) (strike repeatedly) schlagen [Trommel, Rhythmus, Eier, Teig]; klopfen [Teppich]; hämmern [Gold, Silber usw.]beat one's breast — (lit. or fig.) sich (Dat.) an die Brust schlagen
2) (hit) schlagen; [ver]prügeln3) (defeat) schlagen [Mannschaft, Gegner]; (surmount) in den Griff bekommen [Inflation, Arbeitslosigkeit, Krise]4) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]; übertreffen [Leistung]you can't beat or nothing beats French cuisine — es geht [doch] nichts über die französische Küche
beat everything — (coll.) alles in den Schatten stellen
5) (circumvent) umgehen6) (perplex)it beats me how/why... — es ist mir ein Rätsel wie/warum...
7)8) p.p. beat2. intransitive verb,I'm beat — (coll.): (exhausted) ich bin erledigt (ugs.). See also beaten 2.
beat, beaten1) (throb) [Herz:] schlagen, klopfen; [Puls:] schlagenmy heart seemed to stop beating — ich dachte, mir bleibt das Herz stehen
2) [Sonne:] brennen (on auf + Akk.); [Wind, Wellen:] schlagen (on auf + Akk., against gegen); [Regen, Hagel:] prasseln, trommeln ( against gegen)3)beat about the bush — um den [heißen] Brei herumreden (ugs.)
4) (knock) klopfen (at an + Dat.)5) (Naut.) kreuzen3. noun2) (Mus.) Schlag, der; (of metronome, baton) Taktschlag, derbe off somebody's [usual] beat — (fig.) nicht in jemandes Fach schlagen
Phrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up* * *n.Runde -n f.Schlag -¨e m.Takt -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten)= ausklopfen v.besiegen v.klopfen v.schlagen v.(§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen) -
7 beat
{bi:t}
I. 1. бия, удрям, тупам, блъскам
to BEAT someone black and blue бия някого до посиняване
to BEAT the dust out of a carpet изтупвам килим
to BEAT one's brains прен. блъскам си главата, мъча се да измисля нещо
to BEAT the air полагам напразни усилия
to BEAT time тактувам
2. разбивам (яйца и пр.), кова (метал), счуквам, меся (тесто), отъпквам (път)
3. пулсирам, туптя, тупкам
4. разбивам се, плискам се (за вълни), шибам (за дъжд), прежурям (за слънце) (и с down)
5. побеждавам, надвивам, разг. надминавам, превъзхождам
to BEAT a record чупя рекорд
can you BEAT it! представи си! (учудване)
6. затруднявам
that BEATs me това не мога да разбера/напоавя
that problem has beaten me тази задача ме затрудни/измъчи, не можах да се справя с тази задача
7. уморявам, изтощавам
8. лов. претърсвам, претършувам (за дивеч)
9. мор. лавирам (up, about)
to BEAT it sl. офейквам, избягвам, плюя си на петите
BEAT it! махай се! пръждосвай се! изчезвай! to BEAT one's way проправям си път
that BEATs the band/creation/everything това надминава всичко, това е върхът
beat about лутам се, блъскам се, търся претекст и пр.
to BEAT about the bush говоря със заобикалки, усуквам го
beat back отбивам, отблъсквам (атака и пр.)
beat own подбивам, намалявам, отбивам от цена, сломявам, съсипвам, смазвам
изпотрошвам (цветя и пр.), beat in разбивам, избивам (навътре) (врата и пр.), beat off beat back
beat out избивам, изчуквам. изковавам
II. 1. удар/биене на барабан
2. туптене, тупкане, пулсиране
3. муз. такт, тактуване, даване на такт, силно изразен ритъм
4. обход, участък/район на подвижен пост, лов. район на ловуване, прен. обхват, обсег
to be on the BEAT обхождам, патрулирам
this is off/out of my BEAT това е извън моята компетентност, товa не е по моята част
5. физ. биене вследствие на интерференция
6. ам. вестникарска сензация
the BEAT of ам. sl. човек/нещо, което надава/превъзхожда
did you ever see the BEAT of it? виждал ли си някога нещо, което да надминава това? to get a BEAT on someone ам. разг. излъгвам/изигравам някого
III. a уморен, изтощен, отмалял, капнал, унил, обезсърчен
the BEAT generation битници* * *{bi:t} v (beat: beaten {bi:tn}) 1. бия, удрям, тупам, блъскам(2) n 1. удар/биене на барабан; 2. туптене, тупкане, пулсиран{3} а уморен, изтощен, отмалял, капнал; унил, обезсърчен; the* * *шибам; удрям; тупкане; тупам; туптя; туптене; такт; удар; ритъм; обхват; обсег; превъзхождам; преборвам; бия; бой; биене; блъскам; разбивам; надвивам;* * *1. beat about лутам се, блъскам се, търся претекст и пр 2. beat back отбивам, отблъсквам (атака и пр.) 3. beat it! махай се! пръждосвай се! изчезвай! to beat one's way проправям си път 4. beat out избивам, изчуквам. изковавам 5. beat own подбивам, намалявам, отбивам от цена, сломявам, съсипвам, смазвам 6. can you beat it! представи си! (учудване) 7. did you ever see the beat of it? виждал ли си някога нещо, което да надминава това? to get a beat on someone ам. разг. излъгвам/изигравам някого 8. i. бия, удрям, тупам, блъскам 9. ii. удар/биене на барабан 10. iii. a уморен, изтощен, отмалял, капнал, унил, обезсърчен 11. that beats me това не мога да разбера/напоавя 12. that beats the band/creation/everything това надминава всичко, това е върхът 13. that problem has beaten me тази задача ме затрудни/измъчи, не можах да се справя с тази задача 14. the beat generation битници 15. the beat of ам. sl. човек/нещо, което надава/превъзхожда 16. this is off/out of my beat това е извън моята компетентност, товa не е по моята част 17. to be on the beat обхождам, патрулирам 18. to beat a record чупя рекорд 19. to beat about the bush говоря със заобикалки, усуквам го 20. to beat it sl. офейквам, избягвам, плюя си на петите 21. to beat one's brains прен. блъскам си главата, мъча се да измисля нещо 22. to beat someone black and blue бия някого до посиняване 23. to beat the air полагам напразни усилия 24. to beat the dust out of a carpet изтупвам килим 25. to beat time тактувам 26. ам. вестникарска сензация 27. затруднявам 28. изпотрошвам (цветя и пр.), beat in разбивам, избивам (навътре) (врата и пр.), beat off beat back 29. лов. претърсвам, претършувам (за дивеч) 30. мор. лавирам (up, about) 31. муз. такт, тактуване, даване на такт, силно изразен ритъм 32. обход, участък/район на подвижен пост, лов. район на ловуване, прен. обхват, обсег 33. побеждавам, надвивам, разг. надминавам, превъзхождам 34. пулсирам, туптя, тупкам 35. разбивам (яйца и пр.), кова (метал), счуквам, меся (тесто), отъпквам (път) 36. разбивам се, плискам се (за вълни), шибам (за дъжд), прежурям (за слънце) (и с down) 37. туптене, тупкане, пулсиране 38. уморявам, изтощавам 39. физ. биене вследствие на интерференция* * *beat [bi:t] I. v ( beat [bi:t, bet], beaten [bi:tn]) 1. бия, удрям, блъскам; to \beat black and blue бия до посиняване; to \beat time тактувам; to \beat hollow разг. правя на пух и прах; съсипвам, бастисвам; to \beat s.o.'s brains out sl пребивам някого от бой, смазвам го; 2. разбивам ( яйца); кова ( метал); счуквам; меся ( тесто); утъпквам ( път); to \beat a path to s.o.'s door път правя до нечия врата (прен.); посещавам някого много често; 3. пулсирам, туптя, тупкам; 4. разбивам се (за вълни); пляскам (с криле); плискам се; шибам (за дъжд); 5. побеждавам, надвивам; разг. превъзхождам, тържествувам, книж. ликувам; you can't \beat soap and water for cleansing нищо не чисти (пере) по-добре от сапуна и водата; he \beat me to it той ме изпревари, превари ме; this \beats everything I've seen so far разг. такова нещо не съм виждал досега; this \beats the band това превъзхожда всичко; това е изключително, фантастично; това е просто невероятно; if you can't \beat them, join them ако са прекалено силни, за да им бъдеш противник, стани им съдружник (съюзник); 6. обърквам, не разбирам; it \beats me не разбирам, не проумявам; 7. претърсвам, претършувам (за дивеч); 8. sl изигравам; заобикалям ( закон); 9. физ. бия (за звук, вследствие интерференция); 10. мор. лавирам (up, about); • to \beat o.'s breast бия се по гърдите (от скръб); скубя си косите; to \beat the air правя напразни усилия, работя на вятъра, работя за тоя, дето духа; преливам от пусто в празно; to \beat o.'s brains прен. блъскам си главата; to \beat a retreat бия отбой, оттеглям се, отстъпвам; прен. страня́, отчуждавам се (и прен.); to \beat it офейквам, изплъзвам се, разг. духвам; избягвам, плюя си на петите; \beat it! махай се! can you \beat it ( that)! разг. виж ти! представи си!; II. n 1. удар; бой, биене (на барабан); the measured \beat of the waves отмереното плискане на вълните; 2. туптене, тупкане, пулсиране; 3. муз. тактуване, даване на такт; ритъм, такт; on the \beat в ритъм, в такт, в синхрон; 4. плясък на криле; 5. обход, участък, район (на подвижен пост); прен. обхват, обсег, район на действие, обем, размер; to be on the \beat обхождам, патрулирам; this is off ( out of) my \beat това е извън моята компетентност; 6. физ. биене (вследствие интерференция); 7. ам. вестникарска сензация; to get a \beat on s.о. излъгвам (изигравам, измамвам, надхитрявам) някого; 8. мор. променям курса на кораб спрямо вятъра; 9. район за ловуване; III. adj разг. изморен, изтощен, капнал, отмалял, изнемощял; (dead \beat); the \beat generation следвоенното поколение от отчаяни младежи. -
8 beat
beat [bi:t]1. nouna. [of heart, pulse, drums] battement m• we need to put more officers on the beat il faut augmenter le nombre de policiers affectés aux rondes2. adjectivea. ( = strike) battre• beat it! (inf!) fous le camp ! (inf !)b. [+ eggs etc] battrec. ( = defeat) battre• if you can't beat them, join them (inf) si tu ne peux pas les vaincre, mets-toi de leur côtéb. [heart, pulse, drum] battre5. compounds[+ enemy, flames] repousser( = reduce) [+ prices] faire baisser ; [+ person] faire baisser ses prix à• I beat him down to £8 je l'ai fait descendre à 8 livres[+ attacker, competition] repoussera. [+ fire] étouffer[+ person] battre* * *[biːt] 1.1) ( repeated sound) (of drum, feet) battement m5) ( in police force) ( area) secteur m de surveillance; ( route) ronde f2. 3.(colloq) adjective ( tired) claqué (colloq)4.1) ( strike) [person] battre [person, animal, metal, ground, drum]; [person] marteler [door] ( with avec); [wing] battre [air, ground]to beat somebody with a stick/whip — donner des coups de bâton/de fouet à quelqu'un
to beat somebody black and blue — (colloq) rouer quelqu'un de coups
to beat the hell (colloq) out of somebody — tabasser (colloq) quelqu'un
to beat time — Music battre la mesure
to beat its wings — [bird] battre des ailes
2) Culinary ( mix vigorously) battre [mixture, eggs]3) ( make escape)to beat one's way/a path through — se frayer un chemin/un passage à travers [crowd, obstacles]
to beat a retreat — gen, Military battre en retraite
beat it! — (colloq) fiche le camp! (colloq)
4) ( defeat) battre [opponent, team] (at à); vaincre [inflation, drug abuse]; surmonter [illness]; mettre fin à [child abuse, rape]5) ( confound)it beats me how/why — je n'arrive pas à comprendre comment/pourquoi
‘beats me!’ — (colloq)
‘it's got me beaten’ — ‘ça me dépasse!’
6) ( arrive earlier) éviter [rush, crowds]; devancer [person]7) ( outdo) gen, Sport battre [score]; dépasser [target]; surclasser [product]5.beat that (if you can)! — (colloq) qui dit mieux!
intransitive verb (prét beat, pp beaten) [waves, rain] battre ( against contre); [person] cogner (at, on à); [heart, drum, wings] battrePhrasal Verbs:- beat in- beat off- beat out- beat up••a rod ou stick to beat somebody with — une arme contre quelqu'un
if you can't beat 'em, join 'em — (colloq) il faut savoir hurler avec les loups
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9 ♦ beat
♦ beat /bi:t/A n. [cu]1 rumore ritmico; battito; colpi (pl.) ritmati; ( di tamburo) rullo; the beat of the waves on the rocks, il rumore delle onde che si frangono sugli scogli2 (fisiol.) battito; pulsazione3 (mus.) tempo (di battuta); ritmo: three beats to the bar, tre tempi per battuta; a strong beat, un ritmo energico; to follow the beat, andare a tempo; to be off the beat, essere fuori tempo; to be on the beat, andare a tempo5 attimo (di pausa, esitazione, ecc.)6 (fis.) battimento7 zona, quartiere (assegnato a un poliziotto di ronda, a una sentinella); ( per estens.) turno di pattuglia, di ronda, di servizio: to be on the beat, essere di pattuglia, di ronda; essere in servizio8 (spec. di giornalista, rappresentante, prostituta, ecc.) zona, area, distretto ( da coprire nel proprio lavoro); giro9 (fam.) ambito di interesse; sfera di attività; competenza: That's off my beat, non me ne intendo; non è affar mio10 (giorn.) colpo; scoop11 (naut.) bordata; bordo12 esponente della «beat generation»; beatnik; beatB a.3 (letter. USA) beat: a beat poet, un poeta beat; beat literature, letteratura beat; the beat generation, la «beat generation»; gli scrittori e poeti beat♦ (to) beat /bi:t/A v. t.1 battere; picchiare; percuotere: He beats his children, picchia i figli; to beat a drum, battere un tamburo; to beat a carpet, battere un tappeto; to beat sb. to death, picchiare a morte q.; to beat into submission, indurre con le botte all'obbedienza2 battere; martellare: to beat gold, battere l'oro; to beat st. into a thin sheet, battere qc. fino a ridurlo a una lamina4 ( cucina) sbattere; mescolare; montare ( panna): to beat an egg, sbattere un uovo; Beat a half a pint of cream into the mixture, incorporare al composto mezza pinta di panna5 battere; vincere; sconfiggere: He beat me at chess, mi ha battuto a scacchi; to beat the competition, battere la concorrenza; They fought bravely but were beaten, hanno combattuto valorosamente ma sono stati sconfitti7 (fam.) essere migliore di; superare; battere: You can't beat that hotel for comfort, quell'albergo è insuperabile per il comfort; (fam.) You can't beat a good film, non c'è niente di meglio di (o niente batte) un buon film8 ( slang USA) evitare; scampare a: to beat the chair, evitare la sedia elettrica; to beat the rap, evitare una condanna; evitare una punizione; cavarsela9 (fam.) lasciare perplesso; sconcertare: It beats me how he can be so stupid, non finisco di stupirmi della sua stupidità; (It) beats me!, non capisco proprio!; non lo so!10 arrivare prima di; essere più svelto di; precedere; evitare (precedendo); battere: I wanted to buy that painting, but I was beaten to it, volevo comprare quel quadro ma mi hanno preceduto; We left early to beat the traffic, siamo partiti presto per evitare il traffico12 (fam. USA) defraudare: I was beaten out of my inheritance, sono stato defraudato della mia ereditàB v. i.1 battere; picchiare; pulsare: The rain was beating on the roof, la pioggia batteva sul tetto; Her heart beat fast, le batteva forte il cuore; to make sb. 's heart beat faster, far battere più forte il cuore a q.; accelerare i battiti del cuore di q.● (fam.) to beat about (o around) the bush, menare il can per l'aia; girare attorno a una questione; fare tanti giri di parole; tergiversare □ to beat the air, pestare l'acqua nel mortaio □ to beat sb. at his own game, battere q. con le sue stesse armi (o al suo stesso gioco) □ ( slang USA) to beat the band, a più non posso; a tutto spiano; da pazzi □ to beat sb. black and blue, pestare q.; far nero di botte q. □ to beat one's breast, battersi il petto (fig.) □ (fam. USA) to beat the bushes (for st.), cercare (qc.) dappertutto (o in lungo e in largo) □ to beat the clock, finire entro il tempo stabilito; farcela in tempo □ ( slang USA) to beat one's gums, parlare a vanvera; sbattere la lingua □ (fam.) to beat the hell (o the living daylights) out of sb., riempire q. di botte; dare un fracco di botte a q.; ( slang) = to beat sb. hollow, battere q. alla grande; suonarle a q.; stracciare q. □ to beat st. into sb., far entrare (o cacciare) a forza qc. (nozioni, concetti, ecc.) in testa a q. □ (fam.) to beat the pants off sb. = to beat sb. hollow ► sopra □ to beat a path, aprire un sentiero, un passaggio □ to beat a path to sb. 's door, arrivare a frotte da q. (per ottenere qc.); fare la coda davanti alla porta di q. □ to beat a (hasty) retreat, battere in ritirata □ (volg.) to beat sb. shitless, massacrare q. di botte □ (mus.) to beat time, battere (o marcare) il tempo □ (mil.) to beat to arms, suonare a raccolta □ ( slang) Beat it!, fila via!; sparisci!; smamma! □ That beats everything (o all)!, questa le batte tutte!; questo è il colmo! □ ( slang) Can you beat that?, questa è grossa!; è il colmo!; è roba da matti! □ (prov.) If you can't beat them, join them, se non puoi batterli, unisciti a loro. -
10 beat
past tense; see beat* * *I [bi:t]nounudarec; bitje, utrip; nihanje (nihala); music ritem, takt; korak; območje, stroka, delokrog, revir, rajon; obhodna straža; American slang časopisna senzacija; American slang lenuh, postopačthat is not my beat, that is off ( —ali out of) my beat — to ni moja stroka, s tem se ne ukvarjam; to me ne zanimaII [bi:t]1.transitive verbtolči; udariti, udarjati; biti; utrti, utirati; premagati, prekositi, prekašati; (o)slepariti; obleteti; zbegati;2.intransitive verbbiti, utripati; mlatiti; trkati; taktirati; prebijati se; nautical laviratito beat the air — zaman se truditi, prazno slamo mlatitito beat the breast — trkati se po prsih, obžalovatidead beat — na smrt utrujen, onemogelto beat hollow (to smithereens, sticks, nothing, all to pieces, to ribands) dodobra premagatibeat it! — poberi se!to beat time — voditi, dirigirati, taktiratiAmerican slang can you beat it? — to je nezaslišano, kakšna predrznost!American slang to beat it — zbežati, popihati joIII [bi:t]preteriteod beat 2; adjective izčrpan -
11 beat
[biːt] 1. сущ.1) удар; (барабанный) бой; биение сердцаSyn:2) муз. такт, ритм4) колебание ( маятника в часовом механизме); тиканье5) дозор, обходto be on the beat — совершать обход; обходить дозором
6) участок работы (например, район, который контролирует полицейский или какая-либо сфера жизни, которую освещает репортёр)beat reporter — репортёр, специализирующийся на каком-то одном типе новостей
to be off / be out of beat — работать не по профилю
7) разг. нечто выдающееся, невиданноеI've never seen his beat. — Он бесподобен.
8) амер.; разг. газетная сенсация (нечто, опубликованное раньше, чем в других изданиях)9) амер.; разг. бездельник10) = Beat; = beatnik11) батман ( род удара в фехтовании)••2. прил.to get a beat on — получить преимущество над кем-л.
1) разг. усталый, разбитыйdead beat — измождённый, уставший, выдохшийся
2) = Beat относящийся к битникам см. тж. beatnik3. гл.; прош. вр. beat; прич. прош. вр. beaten1) бить, колотитьSyn:2)а) побеждать, побиватьThe team was beaten for the second time. — Команда вторично потерпела поражение.
By winning a prize for writing Tom beat his teacher at his own game. — Том победил своего учителя его же оружием - он получил приз за своё сочинение.
- beat smb. at his own gameKerry is the man to beat in the US Democrats' race. — Керри является фаворитом предвыборной гонки у демократов.
The citizens beat off the first attack but later were defeated. — Жители отразили первую атаку, но потерпели поражение позже.
3) ( beat into)а) заставлять, вынуждать (кого-л. сделать что-л.)You will have to beat the old man into giving you the money. — Вам придётся заставить старика отдать вам деньги.
б) вбивать (что-л.) в голову (кого-л.), заставлять (кого-л.) выучить (что-л.)You have to beat the facts into these lazy children. — Вам приходится буквально вколачивать знания в этих ленивцев.
4) биться, стучать (о сердце, дожде); разбиваться ( о волнах)The rain beat against the windows. — Дождь стучал в окна.
The waves beat against the rocks. — Волны бьются о скалы.
5) ковать6) выколачивать, выбивать (ковёр, подушки)My grandmother used to clean her mats by beating them against the wall of the house. — Моя бабушка выбивала ковры об стену дома.
First put the flour in the bowl, and then beat the eggs in. — Сначала насыпьте муки, затем взбейте яйца.
Beat the eggs into the flour. — Смешайте взбитые яйца с мукой.
9) отбивать (такт, время); выбивать ( дробь на барабане)Beat out this tune on a drum. — Выстучи эту мелодию на барабане.
10) разг. превосходитьIt beats all / anything / creation / the world / the band / hell / the devil / my grandmother. — Это ни с чем не сравнить.
11)а) протаптывать, прокладывать (дорогу, тропинку)б) мор. плыть с трудомThe boat had to beat back against a strong wind. — Корабль боролся с сильным ветром.
12) мор. лавировать, бороться со встречным ветром, течением13) охот. обрыскать ( лес)14) амер.; разг. надувать; мошенничать; обходить (закон и т. п.)15) шататься по улицам, бродить туда-сюда•- beat back
- beat down
- beat in
- beat out
- beat up
- beat out the meaning
- be all beat up
- be beaten out
- beat to it
- beat about the bush
- beat up the quarters of
- Can you beat it?
- that beats me
- beat someone's brains out
- beat goose
- beat a dead horse
- beat it -
12 beat
past tense; see beat* * *[bi:t] n 1 batida, pancada, golpe, toque. 2 pulsação, latejo. 3 Mus ritmo, compasso, movimento de mão ou de batuta para indicar o ritmo. 4 ronda (de guarda). 5 setor, campo de ação ou de conhecimentos. 6 Amer coll o que ganha, o melhor. 7 Amer furo jornalístico. 8 Mech batimento. 9 batida (de caça). 10 sl caloteiro. • vt (ps beat, pp beaten) 1 bater: a) dar pancadas. they beat him hollow / desancaram-no a valer. b) dar uma ou mais pancadas. the windows were beaten in / as janelas foram quebradas (a pedradas etc.). c) remexer, misturar, agitar. I beat up the egg / bati o ovo. d) sovar, socar. e) chocar-se contra, tocar violentamente. f) espancar, açoitar, surrar. g) marcar as horas pelo som. h) incidir (raios luminosos). the sun beat upon the roof / o sol bateu sobre o telhado. i) Mus marcar o compasso. j) vencer, derrotar, desbaratar. l) superar, ultrapassar, levar a melhor sobre. m) palpitar, pulsar, vibrar. my heart beats / meu coração palpita. n) trilhar, percorrer. o) dar na porta com algo que faça barulho. p) levantar (caça). q) agitar (as asas). r) tocar, fazer soar. s) rufar, soar, emitir som. t) afinar batendo, achatar. u) martelar (piano etc.). 2 coll aturdir, desconcertar. 3 coll iludir, lograr, enganar. 4 coll preceder, antecipar-se a. 5 coll conquistar a vitória. 6 ser batido (ovos etc.). 7 Naut bordejar, barlaventear. the ship beat up against the wind / o navio bordejou contra o vento. 8 fig quebrar a cabeça, dar tratos à bola. 9 Mus alternar em volume. • adj 1 sl exausto, esbaforido. 2 coll pasmo, desconcertado, atônito. beat it! Amer sl saia!, fora! can you beat it? Amer sl será possível? dead beat inteiramente exausto. he beat his brains (about) ele quebrou a cabeça, ele deu tratos à bola (sobre). he is on his beat ele está fazendo a sua ronda. I beat up the country for bati todo o país à procura de. that beats all! isto é o cúmulo! that beats me isto escapa ao meu conhecimento. the attack was beaten off o ataque foi repelido. the prices were beaten down os preços foram reduzidos. to beat a retreat bater em retirada, tocar retirada. to beat about the bush usar de rodeios. do not beat about the bush / deixe de rodeios. to beat down a) deprimir, abater. b) coll regatear, pechinchar. c) coll fazer baixar o preço. to beat one’s breast demonstrar grande dor. to beat one’s way viajar ou entrar de carona. to beat off/ to beat out entender ou solver mediante pesquisa laboriosa. to beat over the sea cruzar os mares. to beat the air, to beat one’s meat vulg masturbar-se, Braz vulg bater punheta. to beat the wind errar o golpe, lidar em vão. to beat time Mus marcar o compasso. to beat through romper, passar através de (multidões etc.). to beat to leeward Naut bordejar, barlaventear. to beat up a) atacar subitamente. b) alarmar, perturbar. c) sl malhar, surrar a valer. -
13 beat
[bi:t] n1) (pulsation, throb, palpitation) Schlag m; of the heart Klopfen nt; ( act) Schlagen nt kein pl, Pochen nt kein plto the \beat of the music im Takt der Musik;to have a strong \beat einen ausgeprägten Rhythmus habento be on one's \beat seine Runde machen;to walk the \beat die Runde machen;on a \beat auf einem Rundgang;pred fam2) (vanquished, defeated) geschlagen, besiegt;1) (bang, pound often)to \beat sb jdn schlagen;to \beat one's child/ wife sein Kind/seine Frau [ver]prügeln;to \beat sb to death jdn zu Tode prügeln;to \beat sb black and blue jdn grün und blau schlagen ( fam)to \beat sb senseless ( fam) jdn bewusstlos schlagen;to \beat a confession out of sb ein Geständnis aus jdm herausprügelnto \beat eggs Eier verrühren3) ( cut through)to \beat sb hands down jdn haushoch schlagen;to \beat a record einen Rekord brechen;to narrowly \beat sb/ sth jdn/etw knapp schlagen;to \beat sb to sth jdm bei etw dat zuvorkommen5) ( be better than)to \beat sb/ sth jdn/etw schlagen, besser als jd/etw sein;you can't \beat our local Italian restaurant for a good pizza eine bessere Pizza als bei unserem Italiener findest du nirgendsto \beat sth etw umgehen;to \beat the rush die Stoßzeit umgehen7) ( hit rhythmically)to \beat sth auf etw akk trommeln;to \beat a drum trommeln;to \beat time den Takt schlagenPHRASES:to \beat the [living] daylights out of sb jdn windelweich schlagen ( fam)to \beat sb at their own game jdn mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen ( fig)to \beat a path to sb's door jdm die Bude einrennen ( fam)to \beat sb to the punch [or ( esp Brit) the draw] ( fire gun before other) schneller als jd ziehen;( get in first blow) jdm zuvorkommen;to \beat a [hasty] retreat [schnell] einen Rückzieher machen;if you can't \beat 'em, join 'em ('t \beat 'em, join 'em) verbünde dich mit ihnen, wenn du sie nicht besiegen kannst ( fig)it \beats me [or what \beats me is] how/why... es ist mir ein Rätsel, wie/warum... vi <beat, beaten or fam beat>( on metal) prasseln;the doctor could feel no pulse \beating der Arzt konnte keinen Puls feststellen2) (Am)to \beat on sb auf jdn einschlagen;to \beat on the door gegen die Tür hämmernPHRASES: -
14 beat
[bi:t] v., n. v. ( beat, beaten) 1. rrah, godas; beat a way through çaj, hap rrugë përmes; beat at/upon the door trokas në derë, i bie derës; beat a retreat a) usht. jap sinjalin e tërheqjes; b) fig. prapsohem, tërhiqem. 2. rreh (shiu), fshikullon (era); the rain was beating against the window shiu rrihte dritaren. 3. rrah, përziej (vezë, brumë etj). 4. rrah, farkëtoj. 5. mund (kundërshtarin); he beat me at chess ai më mundi në shah; beat the record thyej rekordin. 6. lodh, mundoj; this problem has beaten me ky problem më ka rraskapitur. 7. rreh (krahët etj); her heart was beating with joy zemra i rrihte nga gëzimi; beat time mas kohën (në muzikë).● beat about the bush i bie rrotull, nuk futem në temë; beat it! ik tutje!, largohu!, mbathja! dead beat i rraskapitur beat back [bi:t bæk] prapësoj● beat down [bi:t daun] a) ul çmimin (që kërkon); b) rrëzon (shiu grurin); c) bie me rrëshekë (shiu)● beat in [bi:t in] a) shkallmoj (derën); b) thyej (kokën dikujt)● beat off [bi:t of] zmbraps● beat out [bi:t aut] a) shuaj (një zjarr etj); b) rrah,shtyp(me çekan); c) fig. shtrydh (trutë); beat one's brains vras mendjen; that/it beats me kjo më habit, më lë pa mend; beats me s'e kam idenë; d) muz. mbaj (ritmin)-n 1. goditje, rrahje; trokitje. 2. muz. temp. 3. rrahje (zemre). 4. xhiro (e patrullës); zonë (që ruan polici). 5. gj.fol. njeri që sfidon rregullat (në veshje etj)* * *rrah; godas; mposht -
15 Tossach, William
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. c. 1700 probably Perthshire, Scotlandd. after 1771 Alloa, Scotland[br]Scottish surgeon, the first to report a case of artificial respiration by mouth.[br]Little is known of Tossach (a Tossach matriculated at Glasgow University in 1727), but in 1771 he published an account of the resuscitation of a miner, James Blair, who had been rescued from a coal-mine fire. Tossach found "there was not the least pulse in either heart or arteries and not the least breathing could be observed; so that he was in all appearance dead, I applied my mouth close to his, and blowed my breath as strong as I could: but having neglected to close his nostrils all the air came out of them: Wherefore taking hold of them with one hand and holding my other on his breast at the left pap I blew again my breath as strong as I could, raising his chest fully with it; and immediately I felt six or seven very quick beats of the heart." Blair recovered consciousness in an hour and walked home within four.[br]Bibliography1771, "A man dead in appearance recovered by distending the lungs with air", Medical Essays and Observations, Edinburgh.Further Reading1794, Transactions of the Royal Humane Society from 1774–1784, London. J.P.Griffin, 1990, "The origins of the Royal Humane Society", Journal of the RoyalSociety of Medicine 83.MG -
16 _ненажерливість; скупість; користолюбство
all covet, all lose avarice and happiness never saw each all the chase of gain is rich in hate don't wait for dead men's shoes an evil gain is equal to a loss if you run after two hares you'll catch none many kiss the child for the nurse's sake near is my coat, but nearer is my shirt no longer pipe, no longer dance one beats the bush, and another catches the birds a penny soul never came to twopence the pleasure of what we enjoy is lost by coveting more poverty wants some things, luxury many things, avarice all things what is got over the devil's back is spent under his bellyEnglish-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > _ненажерливість; скупість; користолюбство
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17 beat
I vt1) infmlIf you can't beat 'em, join 'em — С ними спорить бесполезно, лучше согласиться
2) sl esp AmEHe's confident of beating any drunken-driving charge — Он уверен, что ему всегда удастся избежать наказание за управление машиной в нетрезвом виде
I beat it twice but there is no third time — Мне уже два раза удавалось отвертеться, но на третий раз я точно попадусь
3) AmE slMy bag lady beat me again with that bull jive — Эта торговка наркотиками опять мне всучила негодную марихуану
II adjWho wants to risk complaining when someone beats you in a dope deal? — Куда пойдешь жаловаться, если тебя насадили, продав негодный наркотик?
1) infml2) infmlThe beat guys are all gone now — Битников уже нет. Исчезли
3) sl4) AmE Bl sl5) AmE slThis thing is beat. I don't want it — Эта вещь отслужила свой срок. Зачем она мне?
6) AmE sl7) AmE slMan, I'm beat. I got no copper, no bread — Я сижу на мели. У меня ни цента в кармане. Не на что даже хлеба купить
8) AmE slThis stuff is beat. Ditch it! — Это не настоящий наркотик. Выброси куда-нибудь
Whose ever it is, it's beat — Кто бы тебе ни дал, это настоящее дерьмо
9) AmE sl -
18 beat
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